Why HR is Often Misunderstood
Human Resources (HR) is often misunderstood due to its multifaceted role. Many perceive HR solely as the department that enforces rules, handles paperwork, or resolves conflicts. However, HR’s primary goal is to align employee well-being with organizational success. Misunderstandings arise because employees may only interact with HR during hiring, appraisals, or disputes, overlooking its role in fostering a positive workplace culture, career development, and strategic planning. Additionally, HR’s behind-the-scenes efforts like compliance, training, and employee engagement are less visible but crucial. Educating employees about HR’s comprehensive responsibilities can bridge the gap and highlight its value in driving organizational growth.

Human Resources (HR) is a vital part of any organization, responsible for managing recruitment, employee relations, compliance, performance, and much more. However, despite its essential role, HR is sometimes perceived as the “enemy” by other teams within an organization. This perception is often based on misunderstandings and tensions that arise due to the nature of HR’s responsibilities.
In this article, we’ll explore why HR is sometimes seen as adversarial and how these misunderstandings can be addressed to foster better relationships between HR and other teams.
Enforcing Policies and Regulations
One of the primary reasons HR can be viewed as the “enemy” is because they are responsible for enforcing company policies. Whether it’s attendance, conduct, or performance-related issues, HR has the task of ensuring all employees and teams adhere to the same set of rules. When HR is perceived as strictly enforcing these policies, it can create friction with teams, especially if they feel the rules are too rigid or unfairly applied.
For example, HR may conduct audits or assessments that bring to light issues with a team’s performance or compliance with policies. While this is part of HR’s job, teams may feel scrutinized or singled out, leading to resentment and the belief that HR is working against them.
Mediating Conflicts and Disciplinary Actions
HR professionals often find themselves in the middle of workplace conflicts or disciplinary matters, tasked with resolving disputes between employees or between managers and their teams. In these situations, HR has to make tough decisions, which can be unpopular with one or more parties involved. If employees or managers feel that HR is favoring one side over the other, it can create an “us vs. them” mentality.
For example, when HR is called upon to address a conflict between two team members, one of them may feel that the resolution was biased or unfair. Similarly, when HR takes disciplinary actions against a team member, others may perceive the action as an attack on the whole team, causing HR to be seen as an enemy rather than a neutral party.
Managing Organizational Changes
HR plays a key role in managing organizational change, including restructuring, downsizing, or reassigning roles. While these changes are often necessary for the business’s long-term success, they can disrupt teams and create tension. When HR oversees decisions like layoffs or role changes, team members may feel that HR is responsible for the upheaval, even though these decisions are often made by senior management.
The perception that HR is implementing changes without fully understanding the team’s needs can lead to frustration. Employees may see HR as an enforcer of unpleasant decisions, rather than a partner in the change process.
Communication Gaps and Misunderstandings
In some cases, HR’s perceived adversarial role stems from a lack of effective communication. When HR makes decisions or implements new policies, they may not always provide enough context or explanation to other teams. This can lead to confusion or resentment, especially if teams feel that HR is not transparent about the reasons behind their actions.
For instance, if HR introduces a new performance review system without consulting with department heads or providing clear guidelines, teams may feel blindsided. This lack of communication can create an “us vs. them” dynamic, where HR is viewed as an outside authority imposing decisions without understanding the team’s day-to-day operations.
Pressure to Meet Organizational Objectives
HR is tasked with supporting the business’s goals while also maintaining a healthy work environment for employees. This often means that HR is involved in setting performance targets, ensuring compliance, and helping drive productivity. If HR is seen as pushing for higher performance metrics without considering the strain it may put on teams, it can lead to the perception that HR is more concerned with numbers than people.
For example, HR might implement a new performance measurement system that feels too demanding for employees, leading to feelings of stress and resentment. In these cases, teams may feel that HR is prioritizing company goals over employee well-being.
HR’s Role in Employee Feedback
HR is often the department employees turn to when they have concerns or complaints about their managers or the company. While HR is supposed to be a neutral party that listens to employees and takes action when necessary, employees may feel that HR isn’t doing enough to protect their interests. If HR is seen as too closely aligned with management, employees might worry that their complaints won’t be taken seriously, further fueling the perception that HR is not on their side.
For example, when an employee reports a grievance to HR, they may feel that HR is too quick to dismiss the issue or side with management. This can lead to a belief that HR is not acting as a true advocate for employees, but rather as a gatekeeper for the organization’s interests.
Favoritism and Bias Perceptions
In some organizations, HR may unintentionally be seen as playing favorites. If teams feel that certain individuals or departments receive preferential treatment from HR, it can lead to feelings of resentment. Whether it’s special accommodations, relaxed rules, or biased decision-making, the perception of favoritism can create a rift between HR and the teams they serve.
When HR is perceived as inconsistent in their treatment of different teams, it can harm their reputation and contribute to the belief that they are not acting fairly or reliably.
Strengthening the Relationship Between HR and Teams
While it’s easy to see why HR might sometimes be viewed as the “enemy,” it’s important to remember that their role is to support both the organization and its employees. By improving communication, transparency, and collaboration, HR can help break down these barriers and create a more positive relationship with other teams.
Organizations can foster better relationships between HR and other departments by:
- Engaging teams in decision-making: Involving employees and managers in discussions about policies or changes ensures that HR decisions are more inclusive and better understood.
- Promoting transparency: HR should clearly communicate the rationale behind their actions and policies to prevent misunderstandings.
- Building trust: HR professionals can build stronger relationships with teams by being approachable, empathetic, and proactive in addressing concerns.
In the end, HR and teams are working towards the same goal: creating a productive, harmonious, and thriving workplace. By addressing misunderstandings and fostering collaboration, HR can transform from an “enemy” to an invaluable ally within the organization.

